By Marc Goldman

Whether you're considering starting a website or you have one and want to
possibly move it, this article can help you decide what the best webhost means
to you.
To begin, every website is hosted on only 3 platforms: Unix, Windows NT, Macintosh
Very few sites are hosted on a MAC server, so the majority of webhosts use
Unix or NT. For these reasons we will focus on only those 2 platforms.
Unix and NT both offer various options and have different abilities. Your
choice of which platform to use depends on what applications you want your site
to run and the amount of control you want to have over your site.
Unix
Unix is the oldest and one of the most widely used operating systems. It is
the basis of the internet and most webservers originally ran on a version of
Unix. Unix is know as a multitasking operating system which means that it can
run many applications at the same time without them affecting each other. This
is very important when you consider that hundreds of websites, running thousands
of CGI scripts, all receiving thousands of hits could be running on one
webserver.
Why Use It?:
It's reliable Ability to host many websites on the same machine. Almost all
CGI scripts run better on Unix. Programming flexibility. Much more
administrative control.
With Unix, webmasters can really tweak their websites (assuming they know
what they are doing) to run at optimal levels. Developers can run CGI scripts
and create applications specific to their needs.
Down Sides:
Is case sensitive. It is not an easy operating system to learn. Must use
telnet or Ftp to make changes.
Windows NT
NT is a relative newcomer to the webhosting game but it is fast gaining a
large share of the business. NT was built to integrate seamlessly with
Microsoft's web authoring tool, Frontpage. As such, it is often the perfect
solution for newcomers who do not want to learn HTML or CGI programming or deal
with the day to day hassles of administering a webserver.
Up Sides:
Can use Microsoft Frontpage to publish your website as opposed to using Ftp
or telnet. Can use Cold Fusion. Somewhat easier to administer (especially for
the average webmaster). Is not case sensitive.
If you do not plan on learning the in's and out's of the web and
administering your site, NT is probably your tool of choice.
Down Sides:
Provides poorer security than Unix. Because of the security issues, the
hosting provider will usually institute tighter security measures. Cannot run
all CGI scripts although this is changing.
Your needs as the webmaster and your visitors needs will determine the type
of webhost and the platform you need.
Once you have done some more research into what platform you need, stop by an
independent website like: http://www.tophosts.com and choose one of the top 25
hosts to fulfill your needs.
Some issues to consider while pondering which host to
choose:
1.Uptime: This is probably the most critical piece of information you need to
know to make an informed decision. How often a server goes down means lost
business and lost sales and no one needs that. Our webhost is up 99.9% of the
time as compared to the first one we had which was more like 25% of the time.|
2.Bandwidth Usage: Some hosts actually charge you for the amount of traffic you
get once you pass a certain percentage. Why on earth would you want to be
charged for that? Our webhost offers us unmetered traffic at no extra cost (this
is what you should look for).
3.Server Space: Look for hosts that give 50-500 mg
of space. As the technology changes sites will take up more space. You should
try to get as much as you can right now even if you don't use it all.
4.CGI
Access: This is critical. You need the ability to use CGI and especially custom
CGI. If a host doesn't offer it, run screaming!
5.MSQL; Real Audio; Real Video;
Cold Fusion: This is the future of the web and in particular web marketing. Make
sure a host offers support for these applications even if you don't presently
have a use for them.
You will be glad that you spent your time doing this research before you jump
in and choose a host or switch to a host that provides you with nothing but
problems. You deserve the best, go for it.
About the author:
Marc Goldman, Goldbar Enterprises subscribe to The
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