By Richard Lowe

The In's
and Out's of Pre-Owned Domain Names
I don't know
about you, but sometimes it seems like all of the best domain names have already
been taken. On more than one occasion, I've come up with a great domain name for
a site, only to find that someone else had already purchased it. I can live with
that, but sometimes I've found that it has been purchased by some scum domain
scavenger, and that's really annoying.
A domain
scavenger is someone who purchases a whole bunch of domain names under the
theory that people will want to purchase some of them during the year or two
that they own them. These people are bottom feeders, as they hold many useful
domains, demand huge prices, and do not provide any real value. It's not
uncommon to find that a domain name is not available, to check the WHOIS
information and find it is owned by "this domain is for sale". In fact, some of
these scum have been known to purchase thousands of domain names made of up the
first and last names from a phone book, in the hopes that at least some of the
people will want their names as a dot com.
Anyway, domains are only
purchased for a specific time period, and they do come up for renewal regularly.
Quite often they are not renewed, and at that time the domain names may be
purchased by others. Even the so-called "good names" are occasionally not
renewed.
Sometimes
domain names do not get renewed because the business that owned them is no
longer operational. Sometimes the business still exists but has found it no
longer wants or needs a domain name. Quite often the bottom feeders will allow
their unpurchased domain names to expire because they don't have the funds to
purchase them again or they feel the domains are no longer marketable or
profitable.
Occasionally,
the domain name holder has died or lost interest in their business or the
internet. Once in a while a domain is allowed to expire because it has attracted
some maliciousness and it cannot be maintained, and most often of all, the
domain name holder simply does not realize that it needs to be renewed. In this
last instance, the domain name is unintentionally expired and someone can
purchase it before the owner realizes it.
In any event,
regardless of why a domain name expires, you can often find yourself in a
position to purchase one that has been previously owned. Note that in addition
to expired domains, you can also purchase domain names on the after-market (by
making bids) or from the domain name resellers (the bottom feeders mentioned
above).
Some
Advantages Of Using Pre-Owned Names
The name was
part of a link exchange - Webmasters work hard to get their sites involved in
link exchanges. This means the domain names are listed on other sites, and this
is useful for getting traffic. If you take over a domain name, you can inherit
these incoming links and the resulting traffic.
It was listed
in Yahoo, DMOZ and/or Looksmart - A small industry has sprung up recently, which
consists simply of selling tools and reports to allow people to quickly find
domain names which are listed in Yahoo, DMOZ, Looksmart or other directories yet
have expired. By expiring, these domain names are up for grabs, and all of the
resulting benefits for the original site transfer to the new site. For a well
placed entries, this can literally mean hundreds of thousands of hits per month.
There are
hundreds of thousands of sites listed in Yahoo and millions in DMOZ. Anywhere
from a few dozen to a few hundred expire each month. Eventually the expiration
would be discovered and the entry removed. However, if someone purchases the
domain name quickly enough, the entry will remain and you will gain that
traffic.
It has a good
page rank in Google - Another thing that webmasters work very hard on is gaining
page rank with Google, the number one search engine. A high page rank implies
that the site appears nearer the top in search results pages. When you purchase
a domain, you can inherit the resulting page rank and traffic. Note that you
will need to duplicate the page or pages referred to by Google in order for this
to work properly.
The Downside
Of Using Pre-Owned Names
You inherit
spam - If the previous owner received spam email, then when you take over the
domain you may very well inherit it. Why is this? Well, when you own a domain
name, you get the email sent to every single username on that domain. Of course,
most email servers are smart enough to "bounce" email messages for users who do
not exist, but that email still gets sent to the server. For a domain which
received a lot of spam, it could mean a significant amount of bandwidth used
just for junk messages to non-existent users.
You can
inherit robot activity - I got a domain once which someone had listed with a
number of robots (programs which perform automatic functions). These robots were
exceptionally active and caused a tremendous amount of traffic - so much so that
I had to give up using the domain for a couple of months until the robots
stopped visiting.
You might
inherit enemies - Sometimes people give up domain names for a reason. One of
those reasons might be an enemy - someone (or a group) that is targeting the
name for some malicious act. For example, the name might be the target of email
bombs or denial-of-service attacks. In these instances, you could find yourself
inheriting these issues.
The domain
could be banned - If a site gets involved in spamming search engines (attempting
to fool them for higher placement on the results pages), it can be banned. By
purchasing these old domain names, you might be similarly banned. This normally
would not effect your existing domains, but it might reduce the value of the
domain name that you purchased.
Things to do
before giving up a domain name
Be sure you
really want to expire the domain - Once someone else purchases your domain name,
you may find it impossible or very expensive to get it returned. You will lose
access to the use of the name entirely. So be sure that you want to give it up
before you actually allow it to expire.
Be aware of
expiration dates - Keep an eye on your domain name expiration dates as you may
not get notified by the registrar before expiration. This can happen because
email is not a perfect delivery system, because of a glitch in the registrar
system or even because you didn't check your mail or email for the renewal.
Don't accidentally lose your domain names.
Change your
email addresses - Once you lose access to a domain, you will lose access to any
email that is going to that domain. Think of all of the private emails that you
get, and imagine them going to strangers. Well, once someone else gets the
domain he may receive those private emails.
Change any
links that you can - If you are allowing a domain to expire, be sure you salvage
any links that you might want to keep. While you can do this after a domain name
expires, it makes more sense to do it beforehand. For example, if you had owned
three domains that all went to the same web site and you allowed two of them to
expire, you might want to spend the time to change the links to the domain name
that you keep.
Richard Lowe
Jr. is the webmaster of Internet Tips And Secrets at
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